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Lionel Casson : ウィキペディア英語版
Lionel Casson

Lionel Casson (July 22, 1914 – July 18, 2009) was a classicist, professor emeritus at New York University,〔(Classics - New York University )〕 and a specialist in maritime history.〔(Professor Lionel Casson's Acceptance Speech to the AIA )〕 He earned his B.A. in 1934 at New York University, and in 1936 became an assistant professor. He went on to earn his Ph.D. there in 1939.〔 In 2005 he was awarded the Archaeological Institute of America Gold Medal.〔〔"Lionel Casson— 2005 Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement" http://www.archaeological.org/lionelcasson%E2%80%942005goldmedalawarddistinguishedarchaeologicalachievement〕
==Early years==
He was born Lionel I. Cohen on July 22, 1914, in Brooklyn, and later changed his last name to "Casson". As a teenager he owned a sailboat that he would use on Long Island Sound. He attended New York University for all of his collegiate studies, earning a bachelor's degree there in 1934, a master's in 1936 and his Ph.D. in 1939 and was employed at NYU as an instructor. He served as an officer in the United States Navy during World War II, responsible for the interrogation of prisoners of war.〔Hevesi, Dennis. ("Lionel Casson, Who Wrote of Ancient Maritime History, Dies at 94" ), ''The New York Times'', July 24, 2009. Accessed July 29, 2009.〕
After completing his military service, Casson returned to NYU, where he served as a professor of classics from 1961 to 1979. The author of 23 books on maritime history and classic literature, Casson used ancient material ranging from Demosthenes's speeches and works by Thucydides to cargo manifests and archeological studies of ancient shipwrecks and the contents of the amphorae they carried to develop a framework for the development of shipbuilding, maritime trade routes and naval warfare in the ancient world.〔

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